How to Grow Pothos as an Outdoor Filler Plant for Lush Greenery

Pothos (Epipremnum aureum), commonly known as devil’s ivy, is a popular houseplant prized for its ease of care and vibrant green foliage. However, this hardy vine can also be utilized outdoors, making it a versatile choice for filling empty spaces in gardens and landscapes. When properly cared for, pothos can transform your outdoor area into a lush, green oasis.

Understanding Pothos

Description

Pothos is a trailing vine that can grow up to 40 feet long in the right conditions. Its heart-shaped leaves come in various shades of green, with some varieties displaying beautiful variegation in yellows and whites. Pothos is renowned for its ability to thrive in low-light conditions, which makes it suitable for locations that may not receive direct sunlight.

Benefits of Growing Pothos Outdoors

1. Low Maintenance: Pothos is incredibly forgiving and can tolerate neglect, making it perfect for outdoor spaces.
2. Air Purification: Like many other houseplants, pothos effectively purifies the air, enhancing the overall environment in your garden.
3. Rapid Growth: This plant grows quickly, allowing for fast coverage in areas that need greenery.
4. Versatile Use: Pothos can be used in ground cover, hanging baskets, or to fill in spaces around more structured plants.
5. Diverse Varieties: With several varieties available, you can choose types that best fit your aesthetic needs.

Choosing the Right Location

Sunlight Requirements

Pothos is well known for its adaptability to various light conditions, but outdoor planting requires a little more consideration. It thrives in:

• Indirect sunlight: Select a location where pothos receives bright, indirect light. Areas near trees or structures where dappled light shines through are ideal.
• Filtered sun: If you want to plant it in an area where it will receive some direct sunlight, opt for morning sun and avoid harsh afternoon rays.

Soil Type

Pothos prefers well-draining soil. You can use a combination of:

• Potting mix: A standard houseplant potting mix works well.
• Sand or Perlite: To enhance drainage, you can mix in sand or perlite.
• Organic matter: Adding compost can improve nutrient levels and soil structure.

Space Considerations

Pothos vines can spread quickly, so consider the following:

• Spacing: Plant pothos about 12 to 18 inches apart, allowing room for growth.
• Adjacent Plants: Ensure that other plants can coexist without overshadowing pothos. Planting in conjunction with larger shrubs or flowering plants can create a layered look.

Planting Pothos Outdoors

When to Plant

The best time to plant pothos outdoors is in the spring after the last frost. This allows the plant to establish its roots before the heat of summer.

Planting Steps

1. Prepare the Area: Clear the area of weeds and debris to create a clean workspace.
2. Test Soil: Check the soil for drainage. If it feels soggy, consider elevating the bed or adding sand.
3. Dig Holes: Create small holes in the soil that are twice the width of the root ball of your pothos plant.
4. Place the Plant: Gently remove the pothos from its container and place it in the hole, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface.
5. Backfill: Fill in the hole with soil, gently packing it down to remove air pockets.
6. Water: Water the area thoroughly, ensuring that moisture reaches the roots.

Care and Maintenance

Watering

Pothos likes to dry out between waterings. Follow these guidelines:

• Frequency: Water every 1-2 weeks depending on the weather conditions. During hot spells, you may need to water more frequently.
• Signs of Under/Overwatering: Yellowing leaves indicate overwatering, while drooping leaves suggest the plant needs water.

Fertilizing

To encourage vigorous growth and vibrant foliage:

• Seasonal Fertilization: Use a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
• Dilution: Always dilute the fertilizer to half strength to avoid burning the roots.

Pruning

To maintain a tidier appearance and encourage bushier growth:

• Timing: Prune pothos in late winter or early spring.
• Techniques: Cut back long vines to promote bushier growth and remove any dead or faded leaves.

Controlling Pests and Diseases

Pothos is generally resistant to pests and diseases but can be affected by:

• Spider Mites: Look for tiny webs and treat with insecticidal soap or a gentle spray of water.
• Mealybugs: These can be wiped off with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol.
• Root Rot: Ensure the plant is in well-draining soil to prevent this common issue.

Decorative Uses for Outdoor Pothos

Ground Cover

Pothos can create an attractive ground cover, especially in shaded areas of the garden. Its lush, trailing vines can effectively suppress weeds and fill bare spots.

Hanging Baskets

Use pothos in hanging baskets for a cascading effect. This method works well on porches, patios, or even at entrances to provide a welcoming vibe.

Climbing or Trailing

Pothos can be trained to grow up trellises or along fences. Install a support structure and guide the vines as they grow. This creates a green screen, providing privacy and adding depth to the yard.

Companion Planting

When planting pothos among other species, consider those that have similar water and light requirements. Pairing with ferns or shaded perennials can enhance the overall appearance of your space.

Dealing with Overgrowth

Pothos can become invasive under the right conditions. Regularly monitor its growth and prune back as necessary. If it begins to overtake other plants or areas, you’ll need to manage its spread.

Winter Care

If you live in a cooler climate, consider these points:

• Location: Move pots indoors if temperatures drop significantly. Ensure they have adequate light indoors, or consider covering the outdoor plants with frost cloth to protect them during cooler months.
• Temperature: Pothos prefers temperatures above 50°F. Ensure that they are not exposed to freezing temperatures.

Conclusion

Pothos is not just an ideal houseplant; it’s also a fantastic outdoor filler plant that can bring lush greenery to any space. With its easy care, adaptability, and rapid growth, pothos can effectively transform your garden and provide a vibrant aesthetic throughout the seasons. By following the proper planting and maintenance guidelines, you can enjoy the beauty of pothos in your outdoor landscape, creating a peaceful, green retreat that enhances your home’s exterior. Whether you opt for hanging baskets, ground cover, or climbing vines, the potential of pothos as an outdoor plant is limitless. So go ahead, embrace the lush greenery of pothos in your outdoor environment and watch your space flourish!